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1 HARÐR
a.1) hard (harðr steinn, skafl);2) hard, stern, severe (harðr í skapi, í hjarta);3) hardy; fólk hart ok illit at sœkja, hardy and difficult to assail; harðr í horn at taka, hard to take by the horns, stubborn; harðr bardagi, hard-fought battle; leika e-n bart, to treat one harshly; ríða hart, to ride fast.* * *adj., fem. hörð, neut. hart, [Ulf. hardus = σκληρός, αὐστηρος; A. S. heard; Engl. hard; Germ. hart; Dan. haard; Swed. hard]:I. hard to the touch; eptir hörðum velli, Ísl. ii. 333; harðr skafl, Fb. ii. 103; harðar götur, hard, stony paths, Fms. x. 85; stokka eðr steina eðr hvargi þess er hart er fyrir, Grág. ii. 132; sjóða egg hart (harð-soðinn), Lækn. 472; af harðasta járni, Stj. 461: tempered, of steel, Gpl.II. metaph.,1. hard, stern, severe; hörð í skapi, Nj. 17 (skap-harðr); hörð orð, hard words, Fms. v. 106; harðr í hjarta, hard of heart, Flov. 38: with dat., harðr e-m, hard on one, Fb. i. 71.β. hardy; fólk hart ok íllt at sækja, hardy and ill to fight against, Fms. i. 85; eiga harðan son, vi. 105; hinn vaskasti drengr ok hinn harðasti karlmaðr, Ísl. ii. 264; þeir eru harðir ok hinir mestu bardaga-menn, Karl. 282; harðr í horn at taka (metaph. from a bull), hard to take by the horns, Fms. xi. 221: hard, gloomy, í hörðu skapi, Bs. i. 351, Fas. iii. 522; með harðri hendi, with high hand.γ. hard, sad; hörð tíðindi, Nj. 64; hér hafa orðit harðir atburðir, hard things have happened, 248.δ. hard, dire; harðr (kostr), Fms. v. 235; gera harðan rétt e-s, to deal hardly with one, i. 66; harðr dauði, ii. 173; hörð sætt, Nj. 254; hafa hart, to have a hard lot, Sturl. iii. 292; harðr bardagi, hörð orrosta, Fms. ii. 323, passim.ε. of weather; hörð norðanveðr, Nj. 124, Rb. 572.2. neut. hart, adv. hardly, harshly; leika e-n hart, Fms. xi. 94.β. hard, fast; ríða hart, to ride hard, Sighvat, Ó. H. (in a verse), Nj. 82; en nú renn engi harðara en hann, 248; ganga hart ok djúpt, Edda 1; flýja sem harðast, to fly one’s hardest, 261; þeir fóru harðara en þeir vildu, Fms. x. 139.γ. hart íllt (qs. harða íllt) erindi, Fb. ii. 393; hart nær, hard by.COMPDS: Harðangr, Harðengir, harðafang, harðbeinn, harðbrjóstaðr, harðbýll, harðdreginn, harðdregi, harðdrægr, harðeggjaðr, harðeygr, harðfang, harðfari, harðfarliga, harðfengi, harðfenginn, harðfengliga, harðfengr, harðfenni, harðfótr, harðfæri, harðfærr, harðgeðr, harðgengr, harðgreipr, harðgörr, harðhendliga, harðhendr, harðhugaðr, harðjaxl, harðkljáðr, harðleikinn, harðleikni, harðleikr, harðleitr, harðlífi, harðlundaðr, harðlyndi, harðlyndr, harðmagi, harðmenni, harðmóðigr, harðmynntr, harðmæli, harðmæltr, harðorðr, harðraðr, harðrétti, harðræði, harðskeyti, harðskeytr, harðskipaðr, harðsleginn, harðslægr, harðsnúinn, harðsóttr, harðsperra, harðspori, harðsteinn, harðsteinagrjót, harðsvíraðr, harðtenntr, harðtækr, harðúð, harðúðigr, harðvaxinn, harðvelli, harðverkr, harðvítugr, harðyrði, harðyrki, harðyrkr, harðýðgi.
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